The Law Offices of Edward Harrington Heyburn, PC

When a person sues another person for injuries or damages, they may open up private details of their life for the public to see.  Sometimes the concern for privacy will prevent a person from suing.  New Jersey Courts will let someone file a complaint anonymously to prevent the public from learning their identity or personal details of their claim.  Anonymous pleading is rare but permitted.

For instance, in Whalen v. Roe, 429 U.S. 589, 591, 97S.Ct. 869, 872, 51 L.Ed.2d 64, 68 (1977), a state statute was upheld that required a centralized computer file record of names and addresses of people who had obtained certain prescription drugs for which there was also an unlawful market. Cf. Doe v. City of New York, 15 F.3d 264 (2nd Cir.1994) (agency publicly disclosed the settlement terms of HIV infected plaintiff’s discrimination claim in accordance with New York City law despite a confidentiality clause in the settlement agreement; court determined that under the agreement plaintiff had a right to confidentiality in his HIV status, and it did not “automatically become a public record when he filed his claim with the Commission and entered into the Conciliation Agreement”); James v. Jacobson, 6 F.3d 233, 234-235 (4th Cir.1993) (plaintiffs allowed to proceed anonymously where they alleged that *503 their infertility doctor artificially inseminated plaintiff-wife with his own sperm rather than plaintiff-husband’s sperm); Doe v. Blue Cross & Blue Shield of Rhode Island, 794 F. Supp. 72 (D.R.I. 1992) (transsexual allowed to proceed anonymously against medical insurer in claim for reimbursement of sex change expenses); United States v. Westinghouse Electric Corp., 638 F.2d 570, 581-582 (3rd Cir.1980) (National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health permitted to obtain employee medical records so long as employees had prior notice and an opportunity to object).

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